Hi, Kyle.
With regard to your question I shall, for the purposes of saving my time,
simply quote what I responded to that other person in private email:
> 1. If the account in Genesis is metaphorical, how DID God create
> the earth and universe?
Who knows? I certainly don't. Young earth, old earth, neither side
proposes to know all the answers. However, this is not relevant to
the fact that we do posses quite extensive direct information
regarding the facts that the universe is almost incomprehensibly
gigantic and that it has been around for much, much longer than just
6,000 years. (And, though I have not gotten into it in my discussion,
this corresponds to the independent information from geology
regarding the age of the earth.)
> 2. Could God have created the universe in 6 literal days? (I know
> you answered this one already, but I re-state it for the
> purpose of the next question.)
>
> 3. Since he COULD do it that way, and it wouldn't go against his
> nature to do so, why would one say that he DIDN'T do it that
> way?
Because of what we see when we look at the universe. Since God
COULD have created a flat earth, or laws of physics dictating a
geocentric system, and it wouldn't go against his nature to do so,
why would anyone say that he did not do it that way? I hope you see
that this kind of "But God could have done..." type questions are
not helpful to finding the truth of the matter. God COULD have done
ANYTHING. But this is not relevant. What DID God do? How did he do
it? When did he do it? Are these questions valid? Can we find any
information that indicates any answers? What is the evidence? How
much evidence is there? How clear is it? Are there possible
considerations (beyond mere speculation) that would change what we
think the evidence is showing us?
> 4. All science aside, God is a supernatural being who cannot be
> contained, nor measured, by human standards. Having said that,
> why would someone want to take what is in his inspired Word (II
> Tim 3:16-17) and say it isn't true?
To say this is to mischaracterize the point. I have NOT claimed
that it isn't true. Old earth advocates (who believe in biblical
inerrancy, anyway, as well as many others) have merely claimed that
it has been misinterpreted. Please, please, do not mischaracterize
the discussion on this point. It is a very critical one. I have
commented on this on several occasions, and I have provided quotes
by several other writers regarding this very point.
What has been said is that it is the HUMAN interpretation that
isn't true. Nothing more. This is a distinctly different claim than
the one you have stated above.
> 5. If Genesis is metaphorical, how do you determine what part is
> not metaphorical? Was Adam and Eve? What about Abraham? Isaac?
> Jacob?
Remember that I started on this thing a little over 20 years ago. I'm
sorry, but I do not have all of the answers. I have a few, and the
rest I'm going to have to let go as an "I don't know." I keep
examining things. I try to keep an open mind.
But there are certain things that are really very clear. The fact
that the universe has been around for a very long time is just as
certain as that the earth revolves around the sun and not the other
way around. Really. We would, perhaps, wish that this was not so,
but it is. Check out everything I have pointed out on that score.
Check out some of the references and some of the online links I
have provided. The universe is very ancient. This is not something
that is going to change. Today, the direct empirical information
showing this is very extensive, is totally consistent, and is quite
clear.
I do know that when we study the Bible seriously, really seriously,
we have to take a lot of things into account regarding the setting
of the particular author and his audience. And there are some
things that are not clear, or for which we have little of this kind
of information by which to try to properly interpret. (Take
Revelation, for instance.) If you can get ahold of that book I
mentioned, *Foundations of Contemporary Interpretation*, that
should prove very helpful, useful, and informative to you. (All of
the authors in that book advocate biblical inerrancy, by the way,
as have, I believe, all of the writers I have referred to along the
lines of this discussion over the last several weeks.)
What I have said all along in this particular discussion thread in
LURL (and elsewhere) is that, HOWEVER you choose to interpret the
Bible on this score, you must, as a genuine truth-seeker, somehow
take into account all of this information about the universe having
been around for a very long time. Some people advocate the "day-age"
concept, for example. I do not. But I think the "day-age"
advocates are certainly a few steps ahead of the young earth
advocates, on the truth-seeking score, because they have at least
acknowledged the nature of the world that we actually live in
instead of trying to ignore it.
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###### Kyle Richardson, 8/31/99 ######
You wrote:
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First of all, only one person that I know of has specifically asked me,
personally, the questions you just asked, and that was done in a private
email, not in the LURlist forum, and I immediately sent back a response to
that individual.
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The only reason I asked you these questions was to see what you believe.
Yes, I probably worded my sentences wrong, but the fact that I asked you
these questions doesn't give you the right to take a "cheap shot" at me like
you say I do to you!
###### Todd, in response ######
I took no cheap shots. Everything I wrote, I wrote in context. I bring up
such simple matters as pointing out the incorrectness of this claim that
those who are not "young-earthers" have no explanation for comets. I
explain in detail why the Moon & Spencer conjecture is a discredited idea.
I ask for simple acknowledgements about simple matters like this regarding
the truth of the matter, and I am constantly met with either obfuscation
about what I pointed out (a la Dr. Marion Fox), or just plain silence.
This is ridiculous behavior. If this kind of behavior was engaged in by
someone who worked for me, in the context of work, I would reprimand them
and then fire them if it persisted. In the context of my work, believe me,
honesty and integrity are very important. (The lack of it can cause bad
screw-ups in projects, and the subsequent loss of a client.)
I posted comments about this lack of responsibility being demonstrated on
the false claim of a "comet mystery," and you immediately responded under
that header with yet additional questions while remaining silent on the
very subject header you posted under. If you had no intention of writing
under the context of "the comet thing," then you should have changed the
header.
###### Kyle Richardson, 8/31/99 ######
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(And, actually, I don't believe anyone, until now, has
asked me specifically, "Do you believe in evolution?" I can certainly
discuss that question if and when it is relevant, at some later time. I
have been focusing solely on the old universe position, which, as you
should know, has absolutely no connection with questions regarding
biological evolution. That is a separate issue.)
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I believe not. Most people that I have ever talked to (execpt you) has
taken the evolutionary side of the issue. I have never talked to anyone
who did not take this side until now. That is why I feel it was an
important question.
###### Todd, in response ######
??? I'm not sure what you are saying here. I *think* you are claiming
that there is some inherent connection between, say, SN1987a showing
that the universe is *at least* about 169,000 years old, and biological
evolution. This particular claim is simply wrong. Is this what you are
claiming?
I have already pointed out several individuals who believe in biblical
inerrancy, and who either allow for or advocate an old earth position,
at the same time opposing the concept of biological evolution in the
Darwinian sense. (Note that even Dr. Fox referred LURlist readers to
books by Philip Johnson and Michael Behe, both of whom reject Darwinian
evolution, but who accept that the universe and earth are ancient.)
Others have posted in LURL referring to such people as Dr. Hugh Ross,
and a couple of people in the COC who reject evolution but accept the
ancient universe/ancient earth.
I have not discussed evolution, because right now I don't want to
"muddy the water" any more than it has already been muddied by a few
whose predilection (as observed over the past several weeks) is to keep
them muddied.
One step at a time, Kyle. The old universe/old earth topic is, in fact,
separate from the biological evolution topic. In fact, technically
speaking the old universe topic is separate from the old earth topic.
In "hashing out" just a FEW details regarding the old universe, and the
related considerations relevant to biblical interpretation for those who
believe in biblical inerrancy, there is already MUCH ground to cover. We
have not dealt with this yet. I am not going to run on to start getting
into yet another topic, when
(1) We have still not dealt with some critical issues related to
the first topic.
(2) Why should I waste my time by getting into an even more
complicated topic when people will not exercise their
simple responsibility to acknowledge very simple "truths
of the matter" such as acknowledging that the "comet
mystery" is an entirely false claim?
###### Kyle Richardson, 8/31/99 ######
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Second, how did the earth come to be? That is certainly an interesting
question, but what does it have to do with acknowledging the direct
empirical information that shows that the universe has been around for
far longer than 6,000 years? Why should I run on to discuss this issue.
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The reason is simple. This IS what we are talking about. We can talk all
you want about the earth being old, but if you don't start talking about how
the earch came to be, you are leaving a gap in your philosophy.
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Third, you posted your response under the "Comets Just Another Bad
Argument" subheading (of Old Earth Creationism). What does any of your
comments have to do with my pointing out the incorrectness of a common
young earth creationist regarding comets vis-a-vis "non-young earth"
explanation?
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The ONLY reason I posted this message under this title is because it was
simple, fast and effective to write a letter to you. I believe you are
taking another "cheap shot" at me?
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You are playing a game with me Kyle. I have been answering people's
questions right along. Don't try to pretend otherwise. The only one I
think I have genuinely "missed," as far as not specifically answering
(though, of course, in something like 9 or 10 weeks time, I'm sure I
have overlooked a few) is Terry Hightower's "True or False" which I
simply did not understand, and which he has not explained clearly to me
yet.
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Looking over the letter you sent me, you still havn't answered my question
"You say that Genesis 1 is 'metaphorical,' tell us how did it really
happen?"
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And, by the way, what would the way I respond or don't respond to
questions have to do with people exercising their responsibility, their
duty, to acknowledge the simple truth.
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How can we know "truth" without knowing all of the so called "truth"?
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Is it okay to use error to support what you think is right?
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I do believe you know my anwer is no.
###### Todd, in response ######
Then why not be the first person to *demonstrate* this by acknowledging
that it is an entirely false claim to claim that comets are mystery to
those who do not accept a young universe/young earth?
This is a very, very simple matter.
###### Kyle Richardson, 8/31/99 ######
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If you need to use error to support it,
then how can you possibly know whether or not it is right?
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This is a question you probably didn't have to ask, and it also is
contradictory. If you don't use truth, you can know it's not right. If you
use truth, it will always be right.
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This claim
that Darrell Broking made about comets being some kind of mystery
to "non-young earthers" is flat-out wrong. It's really that simple. Why
are people so reluctant, why do they find it so difficult, to
acknowledge such simple things like this?
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I must have skimmed over this, so I don't know all points dealing with this
argument.
###### Todd, in response ######
Did you also "skim over" the fact that the Moon & Spencer conjecture
proffered by Dr. Fox is a discredited idea? How many other discredited
young earth "arguments" have you skimmed over, but you accept them
simply because those who advocate happen to agree with your point of
view? I am taking no "cheap shot" here, but pointing out an aspect of
the myths that keep making the rounds in young earth circles. Its
because so many young earthers have this attitude that, well, they
teach a young earth (against those atheistic, or atheist-inspired,
people who have accepted the ancient earth), so they must be right,
without ever really "checking into and understanding the details." If
you check into the details, for example, you find out that the "comet
mystery" is no mystery at all. Kyle, the fact is is that these myths
keep making the round among young earth advocates, BECAUSE, like you,
too many young earth advocates are "skimming over" the details.
THAT'S MY WHOLE POINT, Kyle. This is irresponsible. This is wrong.
###### Kyle Richardson, 8/31/99 ######
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Why, Kyle? Such a simple thing. Why the big, hairy deal? The answer is
prejudicial bias, as I have been pointing out all along. This comet
thing is yet another example. I predict that perhaps a few may end up
acknowledging this very simple matter. But I also predict that many
will keep it in the back of their minds that "evolutionists" have no
explanation for this beyond mere speculation, they will never check it
out, and the myth will keep right on making the rounds in the standard
young earth circles for at least the next ten or twenty years. Why do I
predict such a thing? Experience. Remember, I have mentioned more than
one of these young earth myths in this discussion. (I'm still waiting
for some acknowledgment on the discredited Moon & Spencer conjecture.)
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As I can still say plainly now, I don't know anything about Moon and
Spencer. You and Marion both lost me at the very beginning. So how am I
(a Senior in High School) supposed to answer someone with a few more
experience in this field?
###### Todd, in response ######
Kyle, I hate to say this (knowing now, with hindsight, what was ahead for
me), but, if you want to practice genuine truth-seeking, it takes long,
hard work (in time and mental effort). You only get a few years
experience, by "experiencing." You learn about the details of the fact
that the "comet mystery" is absolutely no mystery by one thing, and one
thing only: digging into the details. I provided several online
references (which many in turn provided other links) and an offline
reference to help you get started. Or just ignore my references and go
to your library or search around the web or take an astronomy class at
your local community college or whatever it is you find is the best way
for you to "get at the details." But you HAVE TO get at the details, or
you cannot, honestly anyway, advocate what it is you wish to advocate
in an intellectually honest manner. Without details, without
understanding, the best you can say is "Here is what I believe, but I
don't know."
Where in the world did I lose you in my "Moon & Spencer" posts? I
tried to be quite clear and explanatory, and provided some references
you could check. I grant you that you can't skim over this kind of
stuff and expect to grasp it and understand it. I grant you that the
ground this topic covers is not primarily simple and straightforward
(even while there are certain elements that are). I can't change this.
But I would hope that you would focus the time and effort effectively
on those things that are critical to the discussion.
To be perfectly honest with you, the Moon & Spencer conjecture is not
a critical item at all. I hated wasting my time on it. It is Dr. Fox
who insisted on trying to conjure it up as being some kind of critical
objection to what I was presenting about SN1987a. I felt that made me
responsible for showing that this criticism was barren, so that is
what I did. The truth of the matter is that Moon & Spencer's conjecture
is just a (small) footnote in the history of speculation by some
critics of Einstein's theory of general relativity. But Dr. Fox tried
to make it into much more than that, so I simply clarified the matter.
Thus, if you were led to believe by young earth advocates that the
Moon & Spencer conjecture provides a good basis for you to reject
such examples as SN1987a as direct empirical information of the
history of the universe PRIOR to 6,000 years ago, then I provided you
with a little "wake up call." If you were under the impression that
comets were, somehow, some kind of evidence for a young universe (a
la Darrell Broking) and a mystery to non-young earthers, then I
simply demonstrated that such an impression is totally incorrect.
###### Kyle Richardson, 8/31/99 ######
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I hope you understand that posting under this heading ("Comets") without
responding in any way to the responsibility I have pointed out on this,
while instead trying to rhetorically "turn this around on me," is you
speaking about your own attitude on this.
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I think I have addressed this already. But I'm still looking for one
question you haven't addressed.
You say that Genesis 1 is "metaphorical," tell us how did it really happen?
Answer this and I will be engaging in other topics. To work around this is
just dodging. The more you put off answering this, the more I am able to
say "I'm right, I should take the Bible literaly and literaly only, because
Todd wouldn't answer the question, so he's wrong and I'm right (or more
importantly God's right)"
Please, from the bottom of my heart, answer this question!
in HIM
kyle richardson
###### Todd, in response ######
I'm not "working around it." I simply fail to see it's relevance. To me,
it only "gives the appearance" of relevance but seems actually to be
like asking me "What is your favorite flavor of ice cream?" I keep
trying to downgrade my personal opinions. The important points are not
what I, personally, think about this or that. It has been, in this
thread of discussion, such questions as "What does SN1987a show us
about whether or not universe can be only 6,000 years old?" and
"Is Moon & Spencer a legitimate criticism of the answer to this?"
and "Is it okay to commonly practice misrepresentation by doing such
things as continuing to proffer discredited ideas in support of your
position or in criticism of an idea you disagree with?" and "Since
the most literal interpretation of Genesis would lead one to believe
in a recent universe and recent earth, how can the idea of an
ancient universe/ancient earth be reconciled with this?" and so on.
Sincerely,
Todd S. Greene
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